Wednesday, November 27, 2019

WELCOME TO THE E-PORTFOLIO


THE TEACHING PORTFOLIO OF SHAYANI ALMEIDA

I am an Undergraduate from the University of Kelaniya, Department of English Language Teaching. This is the Practicum e-portfolio of my teaching experience at Wedamulla Maha Vidyalaya from the 19th September to 25th October 2019.

This teaching portfolio includes the teaching philosophy statement, the final reflective summary, observation write up, lesson plans with activities and testimonials.


TEACHING PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT


TEACHING PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT


People learn differently based on their individual unique styles of learning (Qais, 2011). I believe that learning is a skill that must be accomplished by individuals as learners and thereafter as working adults. On the contrary, teaching is a tool that is used to support learning. Therefore, I believe that as a teacher I should be able to understand the student’s point of view before presenting my own ideas. In my opinion, a flawless teaching situation should focus on the leaner’s proficiency level. Therefore, as a teacher I should consider the learner profile before preparing the lesson material, lesson plan, assessments and activities.  The goals that I have set for my students are to encourage learning, develop critical thinking skills, encourage active participation and serve as a mentor. Furthermore, I encourage student centered learning by allowing students to gather information through their own investigations.

I assume that the students could learn a skill with the help of a More Knowledgeable Other (MKO) and subsequently perform on their own after learning it with support. However, in order to reach these objectives I used different teaching methods during my teaching experience. I encouraged active and cooperative learning and I think that the different teaching strategies that I used in the classroom allowed my students to learn new skills and obtain new knowledge in a friendly classroom environment where they could express their own ideas without fear. I personally believe that team based learning, interactive activities and in-depth explanations help the students to achieve the focused learning skills. Hence, as a teacher I should be flexible as to adapt to different conditions in the classroom and create the activities that are interesting for my students. Moreover, it is important that a teacher maintain a positive interaction with students. I believe that positive interaction helps the students to grasp knowledge effectively and the teacher to reach the set goals. Thus, the interaction I had with students during my teaching sessions had an impact on their self-esteem. My interaction with students should help to enhance their skills and productivity of the lesson.

Furthermore, assessment for learning is useful for the teachers to adjust their teaching techniques and the students to adjust their learning techniques. In my opinion, assessment for learning helps teachers to plan and modify the lesson materials, identify student’s strengths and weaknesses and their learning needs. I believe that students should be given feedback and grades in order to enhance the different learning and teaching strategies. Thus, I will give appropriate and guiding feedback along with student grades. I believe that students should be given the chance to redo assignments based on the given feedback. Moreover, I will use different types of assessments such as, in class tests, speech tests, creative writing and take home assignments to enhance student’s learning skills. To improve myself as a teacher I should be able to understand the needs of my students and set clear goals that would help me to be more effective in class and prepare the activities accordingly. 


REFLECTIVE SUMMARY


FINAL REFLECTIVE SUMMARY


I have learned a lot about myself as a trainee teacher, from getting experience in teaching at Wedamulla Maha Vidyalaya. This was my first teaching experience at a school and it was great and challenging. I was assigned classes from grade five, eight and nine to conduct the teaching sessions. I learned that it was challenging to apply the theories of language acquisition into practice in a real classroom.
During the first week of my student teaching experience, I had a discussion with the teacher in charge to get an idea about my teaching preparation. I prepared the lesson material according to the learner profile. The activities were made in a way that the students could participate actively in the classroom where they would create their own ideas in their own way of knowledge. During my teaching sessions, I learned that the students lack knowledge in vocabulary. I realized that the students of grade five and eight are keen to engage in collaborative tasks. Therefore, interactive activities should be prepared according to the leaner profile in order to increase their vocabulary knowledge. The behaviorist theory shows that language can be acquired through imitation and repetition. Hence, I used the imitation and repetition methods of teaching in order to improve the student’s vocabulary knowledge. Moreover, I used Total Physical Response (TPR) to teach vocabulary related to action words.  


It was a challenging experience for me as a trainee teacher to teach the 5th grade students concentrating on their proficiency level. I always checked understanding and gave feedback when necessary. Although the student’s proficiency level was low, they performed well in collaborative tasks and they knew the correct usage of common expressions used inside and outside the classroom. 

Furthermore, during my teaching sessions, I learned that most of the students had difficulty in pronunciation, capitalization of words and identifying certain words. However, they were interested in learning English language. Another important aspect that I observed during the second week of my teaching experience is that competition and teamwork motivate students and it is important to give quick and specific feedback in order to complete a task successfully. However, I realized that the students were of different levels and that it is important to arrange the lessons according to students’ progress. Therefore, I should be an active observer to adopt the syllabus in order to prepare the lesson material focusing on the proficiency level of each student.

In each class, I could notice that some students were of low proficiency level. In order to follow my lesson plan and to complete the activities, I conducted group activities for 5th and 8th grade students. Applying Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory, the students could learn a skill with the help of a More Knowledgeable Other (MKO) in their group. This helped me to maintain a good rapport in the classroom with students as well.

Although, the young learners had a positive attitude towards collaborative tasks in the classroom, the students from grade nine class did not show any interest towards group work or interactive activities. It was difficult and challenging for me to build up a good rapport with the grade nine students within a short period. As a trainee teacher, I prefer to have a student-centered classroom where the students are allowed to express their own ideas that helps to improve their creativity. Yet, it was difficult for me to complete the tasks that I designed for grade nine students since the learners preferred a traditional classroom that is teacher centered. Thus, the most challenging experience for me during the entire teaching experience was using effective strategies to teach grade nine students. As a result, I designed my lesson plans in a way that the learners would enjoy including pair work and individual tasks and used more explanations. They needed more explanation regarding the topic because most of the students in the class lacked familiarity in vocabulary and knowledge in constructing grammatically correct sentences. Adopting the situational Language Teaching approach, steps were followed to complete different tasks in order to encourage the students to use their target language on their own according to the situation. Hence, the activities focused on vocabulary, reading and grammar.


I suggest that students should participate in active events where they would create their own ideas in their own way of knowledge so that the teachers would understand the students and act accordingly. For example, follow reading lessons, teamwork, creative writing and have a session of English speech with the ideas of their own way and mind. Gaining this experience for six weeks, I realized teaching is a task but it brings me a great honor in my future to be successful in this task being a teacher.

OBSERVATION WRITE UP


Introduction
During my teaching experience at Wedamulla Maha Vidyalaya, I conducted two observations, peer observation and experienced teacher observation as a requirement to complete the Internship. Given below is the description of the two observations.

Experienced Teacher Observation

The experienced teacher observation was conducted on 24th of October 2019 from 12:10 to 12:45 p.m. The observation was focused on grade 6 B class. The teacher conducted the lesson “A visit to the zoo” from the text book focusing on the learning point “Developing vocabulary: opposites”. The lesson included two activities from the textbook, “fill in the blanks activity” and “a puzzle”.

The teacher started the lesson with a brainstorming activity allowing the students to participate actively in the classroom. The lead in activity of the lesson helped the teacher to introduce the students to the lesson and the students to activate their prior knowledge. The teacher drew pictures on the white board and asked students to explain them. Hence, the teacher was well prepared for the lesson.

The teacher always tried to explain the students in their target language in order to make them comprehend the meaning of certain words. For example to explain the word, “noisy” teacher used sentences like “the class is noisy when there’s no teacher in class”. Moreover, the teacher used different gestures and facial expressions to explain the meaning of the words like, happy – sad, up – down, left – right. I learned that these teaching techniques facilitate to develop students’ vocabulary knowledge.

However, I think that the teacher could have used collaborative tasks in the classroom. The teaching practices that the teacher used were limited to traditional teaching methods and only a few students engaged actively in the activities.


Peer Observation

The peer teacher observation was conducted on 24th of October 2019 from 09:10 to 09:55 a.m. The observation was focused on grade 8 B class. The teacher conducted the lesson “It’s a small world” from the textbook focusing on the learning point “Developing vocabulary: reading comprehension”. The lesson included a reading activity (Activity 8.8 – Pg. 93) from the textbook. The reading activity was based on seven diary entries.

The teacher conducted the lesson as a whole class activity. The students were interested in the lesson material that was used to improve vocabulary. For example, pictures were used teach different expressions of feelings like sad, tired, happy, etc. The teacher used different teaching techniques to teach reading punctuation in order to practice fluency. Moreover, the teacher maintained a good control over the class and it was a balanced classroom.

I observed that the teacher used pictures to describe vocabulary related to feelings. It was an interesting method of teaching and the students were also motivated to answer the questions. However, the whiteboard were used to demonstrate these pictures, as a result the teacher could not use the whiteboard in the reading activity to give instructions when it was required. Hence, I think that it is important to adjust the lesson material according the classroom.
Furthermore, I think it could have been better if the teacher conducted the reading passages individually or as group/pair work because some of the students did not follow the instructions and listen attentively.

The teacher used a well prepared lesson plan with interesting activities to teach the relevant language skills and functions related to the lesson.

Conclusion
Overall, I could obtain both positive and negative aspects through experienced and peer teacher observations. Furthermore, this provided me a better understanding of the manner in which I should evolve as a teacher.

LESSON PLANS


LESSON PLANS WITH ACTIVITIES













TESTIMONIALS


THE REPORT FROM THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL

Letter of Recommendation

THREE INTERNSHIP OBSERVATION PROTOCOLS

Observation protocol 01

Observation protocol 02

Observation protocol 03

EXPERIENCED & PEER TEACHER OBSERVATION FORMS

Experienced teacher observation form

Peer observation form

TEACHING SESSIONS AND STUDENT ACTIVITIES

PHOTOS OF THE TEACHING SESSIONS AND STUDENT ACTIVITIES

TEACHING SESSIONS








STUDENT ACTIVITIES

Grade five - activity on present continuous using flash cards 


 Grade five - Puzzle




Grade eight activity on dairy entry


Grade five - self introduction


Grade five - Classification of adjectives and nouns






FEEDBACK FORM

SCHOOL STUDENT'S FEEDBACK FORM


GRADE FIVE STUDENT'S FEEDBACK




GRADE EIGHT STUDENT'S FEEDBACK






GRADE NINE STUDENT'S FEEDBACK








EASY ENGLISH FOR ESL LEARNERS

EASY ENGLISH FOR ESL LEARNERS
SONGS & GAMES


This is a book that was designed as per the request of the Vice Principal at Wedamulla Maha Vidyalaya. This book compiles a list of interactive activities focusing on both young and adult learners to help them improve their Language learning skills.